"Salary Basis Test"


The Salary Basis Test determines employee exemption status under wage laws based on how compensation is paid.

What is the Salary Basis Test?

The Salary Basis Test is a legal standard used to classify employees as exempt or non-exempt from overtime pay under employment laws such as the Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA). It evaluates whether an employee receives a fixed salary regardless of work hours.

How Does the Salary Basis Test Work?

An employee passes the Salary Basis Test if they regularly receive a predetermined amount of pay each pay period, which is not subject to reduction based on the quality or quantity of work. This consistency in pay is essential for exempt status.

Why is the Salary Basis Test Important?

  • Legal Compliance: Ensures companies comply with wage and hour laws, avoiding penalties.
  • Correct Classification: Helps differentiate between exempt and non-exempt employees for overtime eligibility.
  • Payroll Accuracy: Ensures consistency in salary disbursement and record-keeping.

Criteria for Salary Basis Test

  • Employee must be paid a fixed amount not tied to hours worked.
  • Salary must meet minimum thresholds defined by law.
  • No deductions for partial-day absences (with limited exceptions).

How to Ensure Compliance?

Employers should routinely review compensation structures and job duties, use payroll software to ensure consistent salary payments, and stay updated with local labor regulations related to exemption criteria.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the purpose of the Salary Basis Test?

It helps determine whether an employee is exempt from overtime pay under laws like the FLSA.

What qualifies an employee under the Salary Basis Test?

The employee must receive a consistent salary that isn't reduced based on hours worked or performance.

Can deductions affect exempt status?

Yes, improper deductions from salary may result in loss of exempt status under labor laws.

What is the minimum salary threshold for exemption?

The threshold varies by jurisdiction. Employers must refer to local wage laws for up-to-date figures.

How can companies stay compliant with the Salary Basis Test?

By regularly auditing payroll practices, documenting job roles, and using reliable payroll software.

Tip: Use HRMS tools to audit employee classifications and ensure your salary policies meet exemption rules.
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